What language should you translate to localize in Denmark?
What we know from our community
If you want to read the fairytales by Hans Christian Andersen in his own words, you will have to learn Danish – a language descending from Old Norse, which was the language spoken in Scandinavia during the Viking era. Today, the people are friendlier, and often referred to as some of the happiest people in the world, but the language is still notoriously brutal to learn for foreigners. And that is before we have even started on the dialects. Despite the country’s modest size, some dialects are so different that even native Danes from different parts of the country will have a hard time understanding each other. The good thing is that this mainly goes for spoken language, and, if you choose to localize to the Danish market, written Danish is the same standard used by all.
One of the more famous untranslatable words is hygge. It is a core part of Danish culture and according to the definition in Wikipedia, it is a “word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment“. It is not a specifically Danish phenomenon, though. All cultures know how to hygge, but the Danes (and Norwegians) just have a word for it, and even though they may find it hard to describe, they all know instantly whether something is hyggeligt or not.
Danish
Hvis du vil læse H.C. Andersens eventyr med hans egne ord, skal du lære dansk – et sprog, der stammer fra oldnordisk, som var det sprog, der blev talt i Skandinavien i vikingetiden. I dag er danskerne venligere indstillet, og omtales ofte som nogle af de lykkeligste mennesker i verden, men sproget bliver stadig betragtet som et af de sværeste at lære for udlændinge. Og så er vi ikke engang begyndt at tale om dialekterne endnu. På trods af landets beskedne størrelse er nogle dialekter så forskellige, at selv indfødte danskere fra forskellige dele af landet kan have svært ved at forstå hinanden. Det gode er, at dette hovedsageligt gælder for talesprog, og hvis man vælger at lokalisere til det danske marked, følger det danske skriftsprog den samme standard på tværs af landet.
Et af de mere berømte uoversættelige ord er hygge. Det er en central del af dansk kultur, og ifølge definitionen i Wikipedia er det et ord, der “indebærer noget rart, afslappet, trygt og genkendeligt“. Det er dog ikke et specifikt dansk fænomen. Alle kulturer ved, hvordan man hygger sig, men danskerne (og nordmændene) har bare et ord for det, og selvom de mÃ¥ske har svært ved at beskrive det, ved de alle med det samme, om noget er hyggeligt eller ej.
Kenneth, Danish Translator, Editor and Language Lead
LANGUAGE INSIGHT
Official language
Danish (93.5%)
Actual languages
Danish (93.5%), Turkish (0.8%), Arabic (0.7%), German (0.5%), English (0.3%), Swedish (0.3%), Norwegian (0.3%), other (3.6%).
What the top 150 best localized websites in the world do in Denmark
(Top 150 websites listed in the Global by Design ranking – published annually by Byte Level Research, this report provides a list of globally localized websites, showcasing best practices and emerging trends in their globalization)
96/150 localize by translating into Danish
1/150 localizes by translating into both Danish and Danish Sign Language
1/150 localizes by translating into both Danish and French
1/150 localizes by translating into Spanish, French, German and Portuguese
1/150 localizes by translating into Italian, Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
1/150 localizes by translating into Italian, Spanish, French, German and Simplified Chinese
1/150 localizes by translating into Italian, Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Hungarian, Bahasa Indonesia, Polish, Turkish, Romanian, Arabic, Thai and Ukrainian
T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales.
Other languages Faroese – The language is spoken by the residents of the Faroe Islands, a self-governing Danish territory. Greenlandic – spoken in Greenland another self-governing territory of Denmark- , Turkish (0.8%), Arabic (0.7%), German (0.5%), English (0.3%), Swedish (0.3%), Norwegian (0.3%), other (3.6%).
English High proficiency (EF) – 3 of 112 countries/regions in the world- 3/35 position in Europe.
Demography
Capital: Copenhagen Currency: Danish krone Population: 5.86 m (2020) Population density: 146/km2
Imports $97.2 billion (2020). Cars ($5.24B), Packaged Medicaments ($3.74B), Broadcasting Equipment ($2.33B), Computers ($2.25B), and Refined Petroleum ($2.14B), importing mostly from Germany ($20.8B), Sweden ($11.6B), Netherlands ($7.95B), China ($7.52B), and Poland ($4.49B).
Financial inclusion factors (over 15 years of age) • 100% have an account with a financial institution • 45% have a credit card • 88% make online purchases
Ease of doing business It is easy to conduct business (rated 85.3 out of 100) ranked 2nd out of 44 OECD and high-income countries ranked 4th out of 190 countries worldwide (2020, World Bank).
Exports $102 billion (2020). Packaged Medicaments ($14.5B), Pig Meat ($3.21B), Electric Generating Sets ($2.4B), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($1.73B), and Cheese ($1.71B), exporting mostly to Germany ($13.7B), United States ($11.3B), Sweden ($9.45B), Netherlands ($6.21B), and United Kingdom ($5.83B).
Main local online stores Zalando, Amazon and Saxo Boghandel, eBay, H&M, Bilka, CDON.com, Coop.dk, Elgiganten and DSB.dk.
Economic freedom ‘Mostly free’ (rated 78 out of 100) ranked 7th out of 45 European countries ranked 10th out of 186 countries worldwide (2022, Heritage Foundation and Wall Street Journal).
Global Innovation Index Ranked 6th out of 39 European countries, 9th out of 132 worldwide.
The Global Innovation Index captures the innovation ecosystem performance of 132 economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.
Specialisation is measured using Revealed Comparative Advantage, an index that takes the ratio between Denmark observed and expected exports in each product
Relatedness measures the distance between a country's current exports and each product, the barchart show only products that Denmark is not specialized in
Information channels: The internet is the media platform most used by Danes. Audiences for linear TV broadcasting and print media are declining. Public broadcaster DR runs national TV networks and national and regional radio stations.
In 2018, the then centre-right government cut DR’s budget by 20% and moved to phase out the licence fee which provides much of the broadcaster’s funding. DR responded by announcing plans to cut or streamline some of its services.
TV 2, a government-owned national commercial broadcaster, operates regional outlets and is available by subscription.
Private TVs broadcast via digital terrestrial, satellite and cable platforms. Swedish, American and German companies are major players in broadcasting.
JP/Politikens Hus and Berlingske Media publish the leading broadsheet and tabloid national newspapers.
Freedom of expression is safeguarded in law. Freedom House says the media reflect a range of political opinions and are often critical of the government.
The websites of Ekstrabladet and B.T. newspapers and the DR and TV 2 websites are among the top online news destinations. Facebook is the leading social network.
Glass Ceiling Index 70 out 100, ranked 25th out of 29 countries.
The glass-ceiling index measures the environment for working women combining data on higher education, labor-force participation, pay, child-care costs, maternity and paternity rights, business-school applications, and representation in senior jobs.
Graduates (tertiary education) In Denmark, 45% of 25-34 year-olds had completed tertiary education in 2018, which is similar to the OECD average of 44% (Figure 1). Since 2008, this proportion has increased by 8-9 percentage points in Denmark, in line with the average increase across OECD countries. (2019)
The Data Factbook is a work in progress project. Our community is helping us to fill it up always with new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write your advices at imminent@translated.com
Languages research
Dialects spoken in Denmark
Legend
1- Vendsyssel
2- Hanherred
3- Thy
4- Mors
5- Salling
6- Hardsyssel
7- Fjends Herred
8- Himmerland
9- Ommersyssel
10- Midtøstjylland
11- Sydvestjylland
12- Sydøstjylland
13- Djursland
14- Det vestlige Sønderjylland
15-Det østlige sønderjylland1
16- Als
17- Det centrale Slesvig
18- Angel
19- Fjolde
20- Læsø
21- Anholt
22- Nordvestsjælland
23- Sydvestsjælland
24- Nordsjælland
25- Vestfyn
26- Østfyn
27- Sydfyn
28- Ærø
29- Langeland
30- Amager
31-Østsjælland
32- Sydsjælland
33- Lolland
34- Falster
35- Møn
36- Bornholm
The language research that you will find in the maps published in this section is a work in progress. Our community is helping us to fill it up with always new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write to imminent.factbook@translated.com
Photo credit: Revolt, Unsplash
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