To which language should you translate to localize in Singapore?
LANGUAGE INSIGHT
Official language
Chinese (52%; 3.07 mln), English (29.8%; 1.76 mln), Malay (11.9%; 704k) and Tamil (4.4%; 260k)
Actual languages
Chinese (52%; 3.07 mln), English (29.8%; 1.76 mln), Malay (11.9%; 704k), Tamil (4.4%; 260k), Hindi (1.2%; 71k), other (0.7%; 41k)
What the top 150 best localized websites in the world do in Singapore
(Top 150 websites listed in the Global by Design ranking – published annually by Byte Level Research, this report provides a list of globally localized websites, showcasing best practices and emerging trends in their globalization)
103/150 localize by translating into English
9/150 localize by translating into both English and Simplified Chinese
1/150 localizes by translating into English, Simplified Chinese, Bahasa Indonesia, Burmese, Hindi, Tamil, Bengali and Thai
1/150 localizes by translating into English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Korean, French, Japanese, Italian and Russian
1/150 localizes by translating into English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Korean, French and Japanese
1/150 localizes by translating into English, Simplified Chinese, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Korean, French and Japanese
1/150 localizes by translating into English, Simplified Chinese and French
1/150 localizes by translating into English, Simplified Chinese and Singapore Sign Language
1/150 localizes by translating into Simplified Chinese
3M
ABB
Accenture
Adidas
Adobe
Airbnb
Aldi
Amazon
American Airlines
American Express
Apple
Audi
Autodesk
Avis
Bayer
BMW
Booking.com
Bosch
British Airways
Bumble
Burberry
BYD
Canon
Capgemini
Cartier
Caterpillar
Chevrolet
Cisco Systems
Citibank
Coca-Cola
Costco
Dell
Deloitte
Delta
DHL
Disney+
Dyson
eBay
Eli Lilly
Emirates
Ernst & Young
Facebook
FedEx
Ford
Four Seasons
Fujifilm
GE
Gillette
GoDaddy
Google
Gucci
Haier
Heineken
Hermès
Hertz
Hilton
Hisense
Hitachi
Honda
Hotels.com
HP
HP Enterprise
HSBC
Huawei
Hyatt
Hyundai
IBM
IKEA
Intel
InterContinental Hotels
J&J
Jack Daniel's
Jehovah’s Witnesses
John Deere
Kellogg's
Kia
KPMG
LOréal
Land Rover
LEGO
Lenovo
Lexus
LG
Louis Vuitton
Lululemon
LUSH
Marriott
MasterCard
McDonald's
Mercedes-Benz
Merck
Microsoft
Mitsubishi Electric
Nestlé
Netflix
Nike
Nikon
Nintendo
Nio
Nissan
NIVEA
Oracle
Pampers
Panasonic
PayPal
Pepsi
Pfizer
Philips
Pitney Bowes
Porsche
Procter & Gamble
PWC
Revolut
Rolex
Royal Caribbean
Salesforce
Samsung
Sanofi
SAP
Sephora
Shopify
Siemens
Sony
Spotify
Starbucks
Steelcase
Stripe
Subaru
Tesla
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Tiffany
Tinder
Toshiba
Toyota
TripAdvisor
Uber
United Airlines
UPS
Visa
Volkswagen
Volvo Cars
Vrbo
Walmart
Western Union
Wikipedia
Wise
WordPress
Workday
Xerox
Xiaomi (Mi)
Zara
Zoom
Available in
If you need others information, below you can find a selection of economic/social/cultural data
Official language Chinese (52%), English (29.8%), Malay (11.9%) and Tamil (4.4%).
Actual languages Chinese (52%), English (29.8%), Malay (11.9%), Tamil (4.4%), Hindi (1.2%), other (0.7%).
Most studied languages Mandarin (for non-Chinese), Malay (for non-Malays), Indonesian (for non-Malays), Arabic, Japanese (only for Chinese), French and German
Imports $424 billion (2022). Integrated Circuits ($76B), Refined Petroleum ($58.5B), Crude Petroleum ($32.6B), Gold ($17.5B), and Machinery Having Individual Functions ($11.6B), importing mostly from China ($73.3B), Malaysia ($53.8B), United States ($41.4B), Chinese Taipei ($38.6B), and South Korea ($22.5B).
In 2022, Singapore was the world’s biggest importer of Other Glass Articles ($480M) and Other Nickel Products ($377M).
Financial inclusion factors (over 15 years of age) • 97.2% have an account with a financial institution • 41.7% have a credit card • 30.6% have a mobile money account • 56.6% make online purchases
Ease of doing business Very Easy to conduct business (86.2 out of 100) 1st out of 25 East Asia-Pacific countries, 2nd worldwide out of 190 countries (2023, World Bank).
Global Innovation Index Ranked 1st out of 17 South East Asia, East Asia and Oceania countries, 5th out of 132 worldwide.
The Global Innovation Index captures the innovation ecosystem performance of 132 economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.
Exports $379 billion (2022). Integrated Circuits ($81.9B), Refined Petroleum ($62.9B), Machinery Having Individual Functions ($15.4B), Gold ($13.1B), and Gas Turbines ($8.48B), exporting mostly to Hong Kong ($51.6B), China ($51.2B), Malaysia ($35.9B), United States ($28.9B), and Indonesia ($22.5B).
In 2022, Singapore was the world’s biggest exporter of Glass Working Machines ($1.21B), Incomplete Movement Sets ($72.3M), and Human Hair ($15M).
Main local online stores Shopee, Lazada, Amazon, Qoo10, EZuBy, eBay, Zalora, Courts Singapore, Castlery, Love, Bonito
Economic freedom ‘Free’ (83.5 out of 100) 1st out of 45 countries in Asia Pacific and 1st worldwide out of 184 countries (2024, Heritage Foundation and Wall Street Journal).
Each month, we spotlight a country with its own unique characteristics. Using analytical lens, we explore What’s Imminent in the linguistic, cultural, and economic tapestry to unveil its true character. Join us in this insightful exploration to understand the distinctive dynamics of each region.
Specialization is measured using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), an index that takes the ratio between Singapore observed and expected exports in each product.
This score represents the likelihood that the given country will start importing that product in the next few years. It forecasts the opening of a new specific market.
Market Growth Exports
This score represents the likelihood that the given country will start exporting that product in the next few years. It forecasts the opening of a new specific market.
Media main languages Mandarin, Malay and Indian, English
Information channels Singapore’s media are highly developed and tightly controlled. There are two major players. Singapore Press Holdings is linked to the ruling party and has a near-monopoly of the press. MediaCorp, owned by a state investment agency, runs TV and radio stations. Both companies have extended their dominance to include online media, says Reuters Institute. Media have incurred harsh criminal penalties for “speech deemed to be seditious, defamatory, or injurious to religious sensitivities”, says Freedom House. Newspapers occasionally publish critical content, although news coverage is generally pro-government. Reporters Without Borders says the range of issues and public figures that are off limits for media coverage is growing and that self-censorship is widespread.
MediaCorp – operates entertainment-based Channel 5 and Channel 8, Malay channel Suria, Mandarin-language Channel U Channel NewsAsia– news TV operated by MediaCorp
Radio
MediaCorp – operates more than a dozen stations including English-language news and talk station 938Live, music stations and Chinese, Malay and Indian services SPH – operates English-language One FM and Kiss 92, Mandarin station UFM
Share of web traffic by device 59.28% mobile phones, 37.94% computers (laptops and desktops), 2.77% tablet devices.
Median speed of mobile Internet connection 95.18 Mbps
Median speed of fixed Internet connection 263.51 Mbps
Mobile connection as a percentage of total population 162.2%
Percentage of mobile connections that are broadband (3G-5G):99.3%
Mostpopular web search engines Google (94.33%), Bing (3.16%), Yahoo! (1.37%), DuckDuckGo (0.39%), Yandex (0.3%), other (0.45%).
Most used social media Facebook (44.31%), Twitter (16.44%), Instagram (11.82%), Pinterest (8.17%), YouTube (7.56%), LinkedIn (7.07%), reddit (3.65%), other (0.98%).
Corruption perceptions Index Singapore scored 83 out of 100, ranked 5th out of 180 countries worldwide.
Current health expenditure 5.57% of GDP
CO2 emissions 7.7 metric tons per capita
Current education expenditure 91.8% of total expenditure in public institutions
World Happiness Index Singapore ranked 27th out of 146 countries, with a score of 6.480.
Cultural Curiosities Singapore is home to three main ethnicities: Chinese, Malay and Indian. As in other Asian countries, the concept of “face” – relating to a person’s reputation, influence, dignity and honour – is central to Singaporean culture. “Have you eaten?” is a very common greeting in Singapore: don’t be confused, it’s the equivalent of “How’s it going?”.
The Data Factbook is a work in progress project. Our community is helping us to fill it up always with new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write your advices at imminent@translated.com
Country Curiosities
Singapore is a relatively new country, officially becoming independent on August 9, 1965, after separating from Malaysia. This modern metropolis has transformed remarkably from a low-income nation to a high-income state, boasting one of the world’s largest GDP growth rates. After British colonial rule ended in 1963, Singapore joined the Federation of Malaysia. However, due to political and economic differences, the union dissolved two years later. Malaysia chose to break ties, leaving Singapore to continue as an independent state. Despite these challenges, Singapore has made significant strides in development and prosperity.
Additionally…
Since 1905, Singapore has changed its time zones six times. It currently follows GMT+8 to align with Malaysia, though it technically should be GMT+7.5.
Singapore, one of the world’s 20 smallest countries, has a main island 42 km long and 23 km wide, totaling just 683 square kilometers.
The Tanjong Pagar Centre, opened in 2016, is Singapore’s tallest building at 290 meters, exceeding the usual 280-meter height limit by special permission.
Sang Nila Utama, a Palembang prince, named the island Singapura, meaning ‘lion city’ in Sanskrit, after mistakenly thinking he saw a lion there.
According to the World Bank, Singapore is the second easiest place to do business after New Zealand.
Singapore is one of only three modern city-states, alongside Monaco and the Vatican.
Singapore is the world’s fifth largest arms importer (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute).
With over 3000 kilometers of roads, Singapore’s road network could stretch the distance between Singapore and Hong Kong.
Singapore’s passport is the world’s most powerful, offering visa-free access to 193 countries (Henley Passport Index).
Singapore is the world’s most expensive city, driven by its booming business environment.
The Data Factbook is a work in progress project. Our community is helping us to fill it up always with new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write your advices at imminent@translated.com
Languages research
English as a first language – but it is significant how important the second language is to safeguard asian cultural identities.
Singapore has a bilingual education policy, where all students in government schools are taught English as their first language. Students in Primary and Secondary schools also learn a second language called their “Mother Tongue” by the Ministry of Education, where they are either taught Mandarin, Malay, or Tamil.English is the main language of instruction for most subjects, while Mother Tongue is used in Mother Tongue lessons and moral education classes. This is because Singapore’s “bilingualism” policy of teaching and learning English and Mother Tongue in primary and secondary schools is viewed as a “cultural ballast” to safeguard Asian cultural identities and values against Western influence.
Chinese: Proportion of resident population aged 15 and over who spoke English most frequently at home, by ethnic group and highest qualification attained
Malays: Proportion of resident population aged 15 and over who spoke English most frequently at home, by ethnic group and highest qualification attained
Indians: Proportion of resident population aged 15 and over who spoke English most frequently at home, by ethnic group and highest qualification attained
Chinese: Resident population aged five years and over by ethnic group and language most frequently spoken at home
In 2019, work-permit holders and foreign domestic workers comprised 56% (or about 941,000) of the 1.68 million non-residents in Singapore. Singapore continues to have a strong demand for low-wage migrant workers, and their numbers will likely remain substantial in the years to come. It is necessary to work resolutely towards enhancing the working and living conditions of migrant workers who suffer deplorable hygiene conditions and overcrowding in the foreign workers’ dormitories. The foreign workers live in Singapore’s dormitories, where 10 to 20 men are often packed into a single room. These utilitarian complexes on the city-state’s periphery have become hives of infection, revealing a blind spot in Singapore’s previously vaunted coronavirus response. As of April 28, these dorms were home to 85% of Singapore’s 14,951 cases.
The term Foreign worker refers to semi-skilled or unskilled immigrants who work primarily in the manufacturing, construction, and domestic services sectors. Most of them come from places such as the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Thailand, under bilateral agreements between Singapore and these countries.
Foreign Talents refers to foreigners with professional qualifications or acceptable degrees who work at the highest end of Singapore’s economy. They mostly come from India, Australia, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Europe, New Zealand and the United States.
Non Residents composition in Singapore
The stability of society is rooted in the confucian mentality and it hinders the improvement of social conditions and the achievement of
Chinese and Indian Singaporeans are generally regarded as business-savvy ethnic groups as they tend to be profit-oriented, dominating the political and economic facets of society. The Malay population is often considered to be less economically competitive and more content with making ends meet.
The power distance dimension addresses the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal – it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these social inequalities. Power Distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally.
Singapore scores high on this dimension (rating of 74). With a Confucian background (the Chinese), they normally have a syncretic approach to religion, which is also the dominant approach in Singapore. One of the key principles of Confucian teaching is the stability of society, which is based on unequal relationships between people. Confucius distinguished five basic relationships: ruler-subject; father-son; older brother-younger brother; husband-wife; and senior friend-junior friend. These relationships are based on mutual and complementary obligations. Here we can see the high PDI as a consequence.
Power is centralised and managers rely on their bosses and on rules. Employees expect to be told what to do. Control is expected and attitude towards managers is formal. Communication is indirect and the information flow is selective. We can see the high PDI also in the first of the government’s defined five “shared values”: Nation before community and society above self.
INDIVIDUALISM
Singapore, with a score of 20 is a collectivistic society. This means that the “We factor” is important, people belong to in-groups (families, clans or organisations) who look after each other in exchange for loyalty. Here we can also see the second key principle of the Confucian teaching: The family is the prototype of all social organisations. A person is not primarily an individual; rather, he or she is a member of a family.
The geographical distribution of languages that you will find in the maps published in this section is a work in progress. Our community is helping us to fill it up with always new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write to imminent.factbook@translated.com
Photo credit: Victor, Unsplash
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