Translated's Research Center

Tonga

Oceania

To which language should you translate to localize in Tonga?

LANGUAGE INSIGHT

Official language

Tongan (98.3%) and English

Actual languages

Tongan (98.3%), other (1.7%)

What the top 150 best localized websites in the world do in Tonga

(Top 150 websites listed in the Global by Design ranking – published annually by Byte Level Research, this report provides a list of globally localized websites, showcasing best practices and emerging trends in their globalization)

  • 10/150 localize by translating into English
  • 2/150 localize by translating into both English and Tongan
  • 1/150 localizes by translating into both Tongan and Niuean language
  • Localization not available 3M
  • Localization not available ABB
  • Localization not available Accenture
  • Localization not available Adidas
  • Localization not available Adobe
  • Localization not available Airbnb
  • Localization not available Aldi
  • Localization not available Amazon
  • Localization not available American Airlines
  • Localization not available American Express
  • Localization not available Apple
  • Localization not available Audi
  • Localization not available Autodesk
  • Localization not available Avis
  • Localization not available Bayer
  • Localization not available BMW
  • Localization not available Booking.com
  • Localization not available Bosch
  • Localization available British Airways
  • Localization not available Bumble
  • Localization available Burberry
  • Localization not available BYD
  • Localization not available Canon
  • Localization not available Capgemini
  • Localization not available Cartier
  • Localization not available Caterpillar
  • Localization not available Chevrolet
  • Localization not available Cisco Systems
  • Localization not available Citibank
  • Localization not available Coca-Cola
  • Localization not available Costco
  • Localization not available Dell
  • Localization not available Deloitte
  • Localization not available Delta
  • Localization available DHL
  • Localization not available Disney+
  • Localization not available Dyson
  • Localization not available eBay
  • Localization not available Eli Lilly
  • Localization not available Emirates
  • Localization not available Ernst & Young
  • Localization available Facebook
  • Localization available FedEx
  • Localization not available Ford
  • Localization not available Four Seasons
  • Localization not available Fujifilm
  • Localization not available GE
  • Localization not available Gillette
  • Localization not available GoDaddy
  • Localization not available Google
  • Localization not available Gucci
  • Localization not available Haier
  • Localization not available Heineken
  • Localization not available Hermès
  • Localization available Hertz
  • Localization not available Hilton
  • Localization not available Hisense
  • Localization not available Hitachi
  • Localization not available Honda
  • Localization not available Hotels.com
  • Localization not available HP
  • Localization not available HP Enterprise
  • Localization not available HSBC
  • Localization not available Huawei
  • Localization not available Hyatt
  • Localization available Hyundai
  • Localization not available IBM
  • Localization not available IKEA
  • Localization not available Intel
  • Localization available InterContinental Hotels
  • Localization not available J&J
  • Localization not available Jack Daniel's
  • Localization available Jehovah’s Witnesses
  • Localization not available John Deere
  • Localization not available Kellogg's
  • Localization not available Kia
  • Localization not available KPMG
  • Localization not available LOréal
  • Localization not available Land Rover
  • Localization not available LEGO
  • Localization not available Lenovo
  • Localization not available Lexus
  • Localization not available LG
  • Localization not available Louis Vuitton
  • Localization not available Lululemon
  • Localization not available LUSH
  • Localization not available Marriott
  • Localization not available MasterCard
  • Localization not available McDonald's
  • Localization not available Mercedes-Benz
  • Localization not available Merck
  • Localization not available Microsoft
  • Localization not available Mitsubishi Electric
  • Localization not available Nestlé
  • Localization not available Netflix
  • Localization not available Nike
  • Localization not available Nikon
  • Localization not available Nintendo
  • Localization not available Nio
  • Localization not available Nissan
  • Localization not available NIVEA
  • Localization not available Oracle
  • Localization not available Pampers
  • Localization not available Panasonic
  • Localization available PayPal
  • Localization not available Pepsi
  • Localization not available Pfizer
  • Localization not available Philips
  • Localization not available Pitney Bowes
  • Localization not available Porsche
  • Localization not available Procter & Gamble
  • Localization not available PWC
  • Localization not available Revolut
  • Localization not available Rolex
  • Localization not available Royal Caribbean
  • Localization not available Salesforce
  • Localization not available Samsung
  • Localization not available Sanofi
  • Localization not available SAP
  • Localization not available Sephora
  • Localization not available Shopify
  • Localization not available Siemens
  • Localization not available Sony
  • Localization not available Spotify
  • Localization not available Starbucks
  • Localization not available Steelcase
  • Localization not available Stripe
  • Localization not available Subaru
  • Localization not available Tesla
  • Localization available The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  • Localization not available Tiffany
  • Localization not available Tinder
  • Localization not available Toshiba
  • Localization available Toyota
  • Localization not available TripAdvisor
  • Localization not available Uber
  • Localization not available United Airlines
  • Localization not available UPS
  • Localization not available Visa
  • Localization not available Volkswagen
  • Localization not available Volvo Cars
  • Localization not available Vrbo
  • Localization not available Walmart
  • Localization not available Western Union
  • Localization available Wikipedia
  • Localization not available Wise
  • Localization not available WordPress
  • Localization not available Workday
  • Localization not available Xerox
  • Localization not available Xiaomi (Mi)
  • Localization not available Zara
  • Localization not available Zoom
Available in

If you need others information, below you can find a selection of economic/social/cultural data


Introduction


Language

Official language
English and Tongan

English is the only language spoken in the home for close to 72.7% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are: Mandarin (2.5%) and Arabic (1.4%)

T-index
0.00079%

T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales.

Actual languages
Indigenous: Australian Aboriginal languages, Tasmanian languages, Torres Strait Island languages

Demography

Capital:  Nuku’alofa
Currency:  paÊ»anga
Population:  106,759 thousands (2021) 
Population density: 130/km2 

Economy

GDP: 488,829,964 USD (2020)
GDP per capita: 4,624.8 USD ‎(2020) ‎
Exports: $10.2 million (2020)

Statistics

Internet users: 41.3%, 44.2 thousands (2022)
Unemployment rate: 1.09% (2019)
Urbanisation: 23.13% (2018)
Literacy: 99.39% (2018)

Conventions

Numbering system
Arabic numerals with dot as decimal separator, comma as thousands separator

Date format: yyyy-mm-dd / dd-mm-yyyy
Time: 24h time system (a.m/p.m)
Country code: 00676 


ldatlas/Britannica//EF/Wikipedia; Demography data sources: IMF/Worldometers; Conventions data source: Wikipedia; Economy data sources: WTO/OEC/CIA/Esomar/Datareportal; Statistics data sources: Datareportal/WorldBank/UN/UNESCO/CEIC/IMF/Culturalatlas/Commisceoglobal

Facts and data


Economy

Imports
$141 m (2020).  Poultry Meat ($7.09M), Sheep and Goat Meat ($5.7M), Sawn Wood ($4.01M), Electrical Transformers ($4.01M), and Cars ($3.99M), importing mostly from New Zealand ($51.9M), China ($33.7M), Australia ($12.9M), United States ($11.9M), and Japan ($6.6M).

Ease of doing business
It is moderately easy to conduct business (rated 61.4 out of 100) ranked 14th out of 25 countries in East Asia Pacific countries , ranked 103rd out of 190 countries worldwide (2019, World Bank)

Exports
$10.2 m (2020).  Processed Fruits and Nuts ($1.57M), Other Vegetables ($1.48M), Cassava ($1.03M), Coral and Shells ($959k), and Processed Crustaceans ($947k), exporting mostly to United States ($3.12M), New Zealand ($2.08M), Australia ($1.57M), South Korea ($1.31M), and Japan ($543k).

Economic freedom
‘Moderately free’ (60.8 out of 100) ranked 17th out of 40 Asia-Pacific countries ranked 83rd out of 186 countries worldwide (2019, Heritage Foundation and Wall Street Journal)


Economy data sources: WTO/OEC/CIA/Esomar/Datareportal


Service Exports (2013)

Source: OEC


Service Imports (2013)

Source: OEC


Most specialised products by RCA Index

Specialisation is measured using Revealed Comparative Advantage, an index that takes the ratio between Tonga observed and expected exports in each product

Source: OEC


Most complex products by PCI Index

Product Complexity Index measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters

Source: OEC


Export Opportunities by Relatedness

Specialisation is measured using Revealed Comparative Advantage, an index that takes the ratio between Tonga observed and expected exports in each product

Source: OEC


T-index

T-index

Reach most of the online purchasing power

T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales. It estimates the market share of each country in relation to global e-commerce.

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Media

Media language English, Tongan

Information channels
State radio and TV tend to be pro-government, while private broadcasters offer little independent local coverage. Privately-owned newspapers carry opposition views, but journalists can face harassment and threats of criminal charges. A Department of Information oversees all media reporting, US-based Freedom House notes.

The press

Tonga Daily News – weekly newspaper and online news service
Times of Tonga – privately-owned, published from New Zealand
Matangi Tonga – privately-owned magazine; website carries news in English

Television

Tonga Broadcasting Commission – state-owned, operates Television Tonga
DigiTV – digital cable TV

Radio

Tonga Broadcasting Commission – state-owned, operates mediumwave (AM) station Radio Tonga 1 and Kool 90FM
Tonga Radio “Magic” 89.1 FM – private
Letio Faka-Kalisitiane 93FM – private, Christian
Radio Nuku’alofa – private


Media data source: BBC


Internet Data

Internet users
41.3%, 44.2 thousands (2022)

Share of web traffic by device
46.47% mobile phones, 52.15% computers (laptops and desktops), 1.37% tablet devices, others 0.01%

Mobile connections as a percentage of total population:
106.7%

Percentage of mobile connections that are broadband (3G-5G)
59%

Most popular web search engines
Google (94.21%), Bing (2.19%),Yahoo (1.55%), Duckduckgo (1.17%), Baidu (0.61%), Shenma (0.1%)

Most used social media
 Facebook (88.82%), Pinterest (6.74%), Instagram (1.83%), Twitter(1.58%), YouTube (0.77%), Tumblr (0.15%)


Internet data sources: Datareportal/Statcounter


Social statistics

Life expectancy
70.7 yrs (2017)

Average age of the population
22.4 yrs (2020) 

Healthcare expenditure
4.41% of GDP (2018)

Cultural Curiosities
There is a more relaxed approach towards business, and building a relationship of trust with your business counterpart is fundamental. 

‘Anga fakatonga’ (the Tongan way) is very important, and Tongans tend to want to explain and show their customs and traditions to foreigners. 


Social statistics sources: WorldBank/UN/UNESCO/CEIC/IMF


s helping us to fill it up always with new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write your advices at imminent@translated.com


Language research


Languages spoken in Tonga


The geographical distribution of languages that you will find in the maps published in this section is a work in progress. Our community is helping us to fill it up with always new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write to imminent.factbook@translated.com


Photo credit: Jovi Waqa, Unsplash