To which language should you translate to localize in Yemen ?
What we know from our community
Yemen’s official language is Modern Standard Arabic, which is the language used in formal contexts like education, books, and news media. However, for day-to-day conversations, the Yemeni colloquial Arabic varieties are used. Each of these varieties are grammatically simplified derivations of the Modern Standard variety, removing many of Arabic’s complex features including the dual-plural form and grammatical case endings. With that said, compared to other Arab majority nations’ colloquial varieties, Yemeni Arabic is conservative, in that it maintains more of the grammatical and phonological features from Modern Standard.
Yemeni Arabic also has several eccentricities, making it challenging for non-Yemenis – even native Arabic speakers – to understand the country’s colloquial varieties. A clear example of this is that Yemeni Arabic is commonly spoken in its own rapid and rhythmic pace, often with the inclusion of unique pronunciation characteristics. Speakers from the south-western governorate of Ibb, for instance, add heavy nasal sounds to their pronunciation of particular letters. Likewise, many Arabic letters are pronounced differently from region to region. Thus, even though words are written the same throughout the country, they will be spoken differently. For instance, the word for “coffee” can be pronounced as qahuah or gahuah, similarly “man” is pronounced as rijal in some areas and riyal in others.
Along with Arabic, Yemen is also home to a handful of other Semitic languages, namely Razhihi, Soqotri, Mehri, Bathari, and Hobyot. These languages are found in small, isolated communities within Yemen. Generally, Yemenis who speak these languages are also bilingual in Yemeni colloquial Arabic.
Arabic
تُعد اللغة العربية الفصحى هي اللغة الرسمية في اليمن، وهي لغة المخاطبات الرسمية والتعليم والكتب والصحافة. ولكن لليمنيين لهجاتهم الخاصة المُستخدمة في المحادثات اليومية. تلك اللهجات تُعد نسخة مبسطة مستمدّة من اللغة العربية الفصحى. ومع ذلك فإن اللهجات اليمنية مازالت أقرب إلى اللغة العربية الفصحى عن غيرها من اللهجات العربية الأخرى لما تحتفظ به من سماتها النحوية والصرفية. تتميز اللهجات اليمنية بإيقاعها السريع، كما تختلف كل منطقة عن الأخرى في طريقة نطق الأصوات. فمثلا يتميز سكان محافظة إب بإضافتهم لصوت الغُنّة في نهايات بعض الكلمات. كذلك يختلف نطق بعض الكلمات بحسب المنطقة، مثل كلمة “قهوة” في بعض المناطق تُنطق “جهوة” أو كلمة “رجّال” تُنطق “ريّال” في بعض المناطق. هذه السمات المميزة والاختلافات في اللهجات اليمنية قد تجعلها صعبة الفهم من قِبل غير اليمنيين من البلاد العربية الأخرى.
بالإضافة إلى اللغة العربية، توجد بعض اللغات السامية الأخرى المُستخدمة في اليمن، كالرازحية، والسقطرية، والمهرية، والبطحرية، والهيبوتية. والتي يستخدمها عدد قليل من سكان اليمن إلى جانب لهجتهم اليمنية العربية.
Somaia, bilingual Arabic analyst II at Legitscript
LANGUAGE INSIGHT
Official language
Arabic (99.6%)
Actual languages
Arabic (99.6%), other (0.4%).
What the top 150 best localized websites in the world do in Yemen
(Top 150 websites listed in the Global by Design ranking – published annually by Byte Level Research, this report provides a list of globally localized websites, showcasing best practices and emerging trends in their globalization)