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Europe

Overview


Demography

Capital: Brussels
Currency: Euro
Population: 11.94 m
Population density: 386/km2

Conventions

Numbering system
Arabic numerals with comma as decimal separator, dot and sometimes a space as thousands separator.

Date format: yyyy-mm-dd / dd-mm-yyyy
Time: 24h time system
Country code: 0032

Economy

GDP: 725.47 billion USD (2025)
GDP per capita: 60,750.3 USD ‎(2025) ‎
Exports: 393 billion USD (2024)
Imports: 427 billion USD (2024)

T-index
0.47%

T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales.

Statistics

Internet users: 96.3% penetration, 11.3 million
Unemployment rate: 5.9% (2025)
Urbanisation: 88% (2025)
Global Innovation Index: 21st out of 139 countries worldwide

Language data sources: Worldatlas/Britannica//EF/Wikipedia; Demography data sources: IMF/Worldometers; Conventions data source: Wikipedia; Economy data sources: WTO/OEC/CIA/Esomar/Datareportal; Statistics data sources: Datareportal/WorldBank/UN/UNESCO/CEIC/IMF/Culturalatlas/Commisceoglobal

If you need other information, below you can find a selection of economic/social/cultural data


GDP
725.47 billion USD (2025)

Trade – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 19th out of 130 countries

The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) measures the sophistication and diversity of a country’s exports.

Product Imports
$427 billion (2024)

Service Imports
$174.99 billion (2024)

Market Growth Imports
0.1% of annual growth (2025)

Financial inclusion factors (over 15 years of  age)
• 98.2% have an account with a financial institution
• 49.8% have a credit card
• 97.3% make digital payment

Active E-commerce
56,403 active stores

GDP Growth (annual %)
1%

GDP per Capita
$60,750.3 (2024)

Product Exports
$393 billion USD (2024)

Service Exports
$159.87 billion (2024)

Market Growth Exports
-0.3% of annual growth (2025)

Main online stores
Amazon Belgium, AliExpress, bol.com, Coolblue, Vanden Borre, Fnac Belgium, Zalando, Collect&Go (Colruyt), Decathlon, MediaMarkt, Farmaline, La Redoute

Global Startup Ecosystem Index
Belgium ranked 23rd out of 100 countries, 7.5% of annual ecosystem growth

The Global Startup Ecosystem Index ranks countries and by the strength of their startup ecosystems. It evaluates factors such as startup activity, ecosystem quality, and the business environment for entrepreneurship.

Economy data sources: WTO/OEC/CIA/Esomar/Datareportal


Trade balance of goods from 2014 to 2024

Source: Statista

Perception of products made in selected countries in 2017

Source: Statista

Which attributes do you associate with products made in Belgium

Source: Statista

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Source: WorldBank


T-index

T-index

Reach most of the online purchasing power

T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales. It estimates the market share of each country in relation to global e-commerce.

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Television

VRT 1, VRT Canvas, Ketnet, VTM, VTM 2, VTM 3.

Radio

VRT Radio 1, VRT Radio 2, Studio Brussel, MNM, Klara, Radio Bene.

Media data source: GlobalMediaList


Internet users
99.0% penetration, 5.95 million

Share of web traffic by device
49.62% mobile phones, 47,93% computers (laptops and desktops), 2.39% tablet devices and 0.05% other devices

Median speed of mobile Internet connection
104.85 Mbps (Download)
12.18 Mbps (Upload)

Median speed of fixed Internet connection
122.11 Mbps (Download)
21.34 Mbps (Upload)

Mobile connection as a percentage of total population: 102%

Most popular web search engines
Google (90.39%), Bing (5.86%), DuckDuckGo (1.10%), Ecosia (1.09%), Yahoo! (0.89%), Yandex (0.47%), Qwant (0.13%), Other (0.07%)

Share of AI web traffic referrals
ChatGPT (82.71%), Microsoft Copilot (11.13%), Perplexity (4.23%), Google Gemini (1.27%), Claude (0.59%), DeepSeek (0.07%)

Most used social media
WhatsApp (29.8%), Facebook (21.2%), Instagram (15.1%), TikTok (9.1%), Messenger (7.3%), Snapchat (2.6%), Pinterest (2.4%), X (1.9%), Discord (1.3%), iMessage (0.9%), Telegram (0.8%), LinkedIn (0.6%), Reddit (0.6%), Bluesky (0.3%), Skype (0.3%)

Percentage of mobile connections that are broadband (3G-5G): 99.1%

Internet data sources: Datareportal/Statcounter


Life expectancy
82 yrs (2024)

Current health expenditure
10.8% of GDP

Current education expenditure
95.4% of total expenditure in public institutions

CO2 emissions
7.35 metric tons per capita

Corruption perceptions Index
Belgium scored 69 out of 100, ranked 21st out 182 countries worldwide.

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks countries by perceived levels of public sector corruption. It is based on expert assessments and business surveys, with higher scores indicating lower perceived corruption.

Religion
Roman Catholic (57.1%), None (20.2%), Atheist (9.0%), Muslim (7.8%), Other Christian (4.2%), Protestant (1.4%), Other (0.3%)

Ethnicity
Belgian (75.2%), Other (10.6%), Italian (4.1%), Moroccan (3.7%), French (2.4%), Turkish (1.9%), Dutch (2.1%)

World Happiness Index
Belgium ranked 14th out of 147 countries, with a score of 6.926

The World Happiness Index ranks countries by people’s self-reported life satisfaction. It also considers factors like income, health, social support, freedom, and trust.

Social statistics sources: WorldBank/UN/UNESCO/CEIC/IMF/World Population Review



R&D Expenditure
3.27% of GDP

World Competitiveness Ranking
Belgium ranked 6th out of 70 countries, with a score of 94.1

The World Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries create an environment that supports business performance and long-term prosperity.
It evaluates factors such as economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.

World Digital Competitiveness Ranking
Belgium ranked 32nd out of 69 countries, with a score of 69

The World Digital Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries adopt and develop digital technologies to drive economic transformation.
It assesses factors such as knowledge, technology, and future readiness.

Technology – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 15th out of 97 countries

Research – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 7th out of 138 countries

The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) measures the sophistication and diversity of a country’s exports.

Global Innovation Index
Ranked 13th out of 39 European countries, and 21st out of 139 countries worldwide.

The Global Innovation Index captures the innovation
ecosystem performance of 139 economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.

Research & Development sources: WorldBank/OEC/Wipo/IMD


The Data Factbook is a work in progress project. Our community is helping us to fill it up always with new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write your advices at imminent@translated.com