Europe
Overview
Demography
Capital: Riga
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Population: 1.87M
Population density: 30.27/km2
Conventions
Numbering system
Arabic numerals with comma as decimal separator
Date format: dd/mm/yyyy
Time: 24h time system
Country code: 00371
Economy
GDP: 43.68 billion USD (2024)
GDP per capita: 23,409.08 USD (2024)
Exports: 19 billion USD (2024)
Imports: 23 billion USD (2024)
T-index
0.045%
T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales.
Statistics
Internet users: 93.9% penetration, 1.74 million
Unemployment rate: 6.72% (2024)
Urbanisation: 68.48% (2024)
Global Innovation Index: 41st out of 139 countries worldwide
Language data sources: Worlddata / EF ; Demography data sources: World Bank / Worlddata / IBAN ; Economy data sources: World Bank / OEC / T-index ; Statistics data sources: DataReportal / World Bank / WIPO
If you need other information, below you can find a selection of economic/social/cultural data
Economy
GDP
$43.68 billion (2024)
Product Imports
$23 billion (2024)
Service Imports
$5.86 billion (2024)
Market Growth Imports
-1.77% of annual growth
Financial inclusion factors
• 95% have an account with a financial institution
• 17.1% have a credit card
• 92.8% make digital payment
Active E-commerce
6,894 active stores
GDP Growth (annual %)
-0.05%
GDP per Capita
$23,409.08 (2024)
Product Exports
$19 billion (2024)
Service Exports
$8.42 billion (2024)
Market Growth Exports
0.11% of annual growth
Main online stores
SS.com, 1a.lv, 220.lv, Amazon, AliExpress, Ksenukai.lv, RD Electronics, Zalando, Barbora.lv, and eBay
Global Startup Ecosystem Index
Latvia ranked 48th out of 100 countries, 13.2% of annual ecosystem growth
The Global Startup Ecosystem Index ranks countries by the strength of their startup ecosystems. It evaluates factors such as startup activity, ecosystem quality, and the business environment.
Economy data sources: World Bank / OEC / T-index / Joy of Creating / BrandNav
Trade balance of goods from 2014 to 2025
Source: Statista
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Source: WorldBank
T-index
Reach most of the online purchasing power
T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales. It estimates the market share of each country in relation to global e-commerce.
Try it nowMedia
Media language Latvian
The press
Delfi Latvia, LSM, LSM English, TVNET, Apollo, Diena, Latvijas Avīze, Dienas Bizness, Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze, IR, Kas Jauns, LA.lv
News Agency
LETA, LETA English, Baltic News Service Latvia, BNS Latvia, LSM News, LSM English News
Magazines
IR Magazine, Klubs, Santa, Ieva, Ievas Stāsti, Ievas Veselība
Television
LTV1, LTV7, Latvian Television, REplay.lv, TV3 Latvia, TV3 Life Latvia
Radio
Latvijas Radio 1, Latvijas Radio 2, Latvijas Radio 3 Klasika, Latvijas Radio 4, Latvijas Radio 5, Latvijas Radio 6 NABA
Media data source: GlobalMediaList
Internet Data
Internet users
93.9% penetration, 1.74 million
Share of web traffic by device
43.40% mobile phones, 55.15% computers (laptops and desktops), 1.40% tablet devices and 0.04% other devices
Median speed of mobile Internet connection
127.07 Mbps (Download)
13.41 Mbps (Upload)
Median speed of fixed Internet connection
108.25 Mbps (Download)
72.84 Mbps (Upload)
Mobile connection as a percentage of total population: 147%
Most popular web search engines
Google (91.00%), Bing (3.88%), Yandex (3.75%), DuckDuckGo (0.83%), Yahoo! (0.29%), Ecosia (0.11%), Qwant (0.06%), Others (0.08%)
Share of AI web traffic referrals
ChatGPT (86.49%), Microsoft Copilot (6.40%), Perplexity (5.20%), Google Gemini (1.01%), Claude (0.70%), DeepSeek (0.19%), Others (0.01%)
Most used social media
Facebook (71.8%), Twitter/X (15.49%), Instagram (4.05%), YouTube (2.74%), Pinterest (2.45%), Reddit (2.08%)
Percentage of mobile connections that are broadband (3G-5G): 97.9%
Internet data sources: DataReportal / Statcounter
Social statistics
Life expectancy
75.68 yrs (2023)
Current health expenditure
7.62% of GDP
Current education expenditure
89.88% of total expenditure in public institutions
CO2 emissions
3.73 metric tons per capita
Corruption Perceptions Index
Latvia scored 60 out of 100, ranking 37th out of 182 countries.
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks countries by perceived levels of public sector corruption. It is based on expert assessments and business surveys, with higher scores indicating lower perceived corruption.
Religion
Lutheran (36.2%), Unspecified/None (23.5%), Roman Catholic (19.5%), Orthodox (19.1%), Other Christian (1.6%), Other (0.1%)
Ethnicity
Latvian (62.7%), Russian (24.5%), Belarusian (3.1%), Unspecified (2.6%), Ukrainian (2.2%), Polish (2%), Other (1.8%), Lithuanian (1.1%)
World Happiness Index
Latvia ranked 48th out of 147 countries, with a score of 6.365.
The World Happiness Index ranks countries by people’s self-reported life satisfaction. It also considers factors like income, health, social support, freedom, and trust.
Social statistics sources: World Bank / Transparency International / Worldometer / World Population Review / World Happiness Report
Research & Development
R&D Expenditure
0.76% of GDP
World Competitiveness Ranking
Latvia ranked 35th out of 70 countries, with a score of 67.21
The World Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries create an environment that supports business performance and long-term prosperity. It evaluates factors such as economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.
World Digital Competitiveness Ranking
Latvia ranked 31st out of 69 countries, with a score of 74.87
The World Digital Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries adopt and develop digital technologies to drive economic transformation. It assesses factors such as knowledge, technology, and future readiness.
Technology – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 54th out of 97 countries
Research – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 126th out of 138 countries
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) measures the sophistication and diversity of a country’s exports.
Global Innovation Index
Ranked 27th out of 39 European countries, and 41st out of 139 countries worldwide.
The Global Innovation Index captures the innovation ecosystem performance of economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.
Research & Development sources: World Bank / OEC / WIPO / IMD