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Europe

Overview


Demography

Capital: Reykjavík
Currency: Icelandic króna
Population: 392,404
Population density: 4/km2

Conventions

Numbering system
Arabic numerals with comma as decimal separator
Date format: dd-mm-yyyy
Time: 24h time system
Country code: 00354

Economy

GDP: 38.58 billion USD (2025)
GDP per capita: 98,323.5 USD ‎(2025) ‎
Exports: 7.69 billion USD (2024)
Imports: 9.91 billion USD (2024)

T-index
0.028%

T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales.

Statistics

Internet users: 99.0% penetration, 395 thousand
Unemployment rate: 3.6% (2025)
Urbanisation: 94% (2025)
Global Innovation Index: 24th out of 139 countries worldwide

Language data sources: Worldatlas/Britannica//EF/Wikipedia; Demography data sources: IMF/Worldometers; Conventions data source: Wikipedia; Economy data sources: WTO/OEC/CIA/Esomar/Datareportal; Statistics data sources: Datareportal/WorldBank/UN/UNESCO/CEIC/IMF/Culturalatlas/Commisceoglobal

If you need other information, below you can find a selection of economic/social/cultural data


GDP
38.58 billion USD (2025)

Product Imports
9.91 billion USD (2024)

Service Imports
$5.98 billion (2025)

Market Growth Imports
7.2% of annual growth (2025)

Financial inclusion factors (over 15 years of  age)
• 99.9% have an account with a financial institution
• 74% have a credit card
• 99.7% make digital payment

Active E-commerce
3,866 active stores

GDP Growth (annual %)
1.3%

GDP per Capita
$98,323.5 (2025)

Product Exports
$7.69 billion (2024)

Service Exports
$8.16 (2025)

Market Growth Exports
1% of annual growth (2025)

Main online stores
Boozt, ELKO, Amazon, IKEA Iceland, AliExpress, ASOS, eBay, Bland, Heimkaup, and Hagkaup.

Global Startup Ecosystem Index
Iceland ranked 37th out of 100 countries, 13.7% of annual ecosystem growth

The Global Startup Ecosystem Index ranks countries and by the strength of their startup ecosystems. It evaluates factors such as startup activity, ecosystem quality, and the business environment for entrepreneurship.

Economy data sources: WTO/OEC/CIA/Esomar/Datareportal


Trade balance of goods from 2014 to 2024

Source: Statista

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Source: WorldBank


T-index

T-index

Reach most of the online purchasing power

T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales. It estimates the market share of each country in relation to global e-commerce.

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Media data source: GlobalMediaList


Internet users
99.0% penetration, 395 thousand

Share of web traffic by device
43.60% mobile phones, 54.81% computers (laptops and desktops), 1.58% tablet devices and 0% other devices

Median speed of fixed Internet connection
262.98 Mbps (Download)
235.37 Mbps (Upload)

Mobile connection as a percentage of total population: 140%

Most popular web search engines
Google 88.37%, Bing 5.48%, DuckDuckGo 3.37%, Yandex 1.18%, Yahoo! 0.86%, Ecosia 0.41%, Qwant 0.14%, Others 0.19%

Share of AI web traffic referrals

ChatGPT 93.95%, Microsoft Copilot 3.91%, Perplexity 1.07%, Claude 0.36%, DeepSeek 0.36%, Google Gemini 0.36%

Most used social media
Facebook (70.56%), Twitter/X (9.45%), Pinterest (7.01%), Instagram (5.66%), Reddit (4.18%), YouTube (1.56%)

Percentage of mobile connections that are broadband (3G-5G): 92.3%

Internet data sources: Datareportal/Statcounter


Life expectancy
83 yrs (2024)

Current health expenditure
8.98% of GDP

Current education expenditure
94.3% of total expenditure in public institutions

CO2 emissions
9.33 metric tons per capita

Corruption perceptions Index
Iceland scored 77 out of 100, ranked 10th out 182 countries worldwide.

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks countries by perceived levels of public sector corruption. It is based on expert assessments and business surveys, with higher scores indicating lower perceived corruption.

Religion
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.9%, None 16.9%, Other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) 6.1%, Other or Unspecified 6.5%, Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavík 2.7%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjörður 1.8%, Pagan worship 1.2%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist 1.2%

Ethnicity
Icelandic 81.3%, Other 13.1%, Polish 5.6%

World Happiness Index
Iceland ranked 2nd out of 147 countries, with a score of 7.540

The World Happiness Index ranks countries by people’s self-reported life satisfaction. It also considers factors like income, health, social support, freedom, and trust.

Social statistics sources: WorldBank/UN/UNESCO/CEIC/IMF/World Population Review



R&D Expenditure
2.64% of GDP

World Competitiveness Ranking
Iceland ranked 22nd out of 70 countries, with a score of 75.1

The World Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries create an environment that supports business performance and long-term prosperity.
It evaluates factors such as economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.

World Digital Competitiveness Ranking
Iceland ranked 14th out of 69 countries, with a score of 87.28

The World Digital Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries adopt and develop digital technologies to drive economic transformation.
It assesses factors such as knowledge, technology, and future readiness.

Global Innovation Index
Ranked 15th out of 39 European countries, and 24th out of 139 countries worldwide.

The Global Innovation Index captures the innovation
ecosystem performance of 139 economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.

Research & Development sources: WorldBank/OEC/Wipo/IMD


The Data Factbook is a work in progress project. Our community is helping us to fill it up always with new and updated data. Your contribution is precious. If you want to help us, please write your advices at imminent@translated.com