Africa
Overview
Demography
Capital: Accra
Currency: Ghanaian cedi (GHS)
Population: 34.43M
Population density: 148.50/km2
Conventions
Numbering system
Arabic numerals with dot as decimal separator
Date format: dd/mm/yyyy
Time: 24h time system
Country code: 00233
Economy
GDP: 114.71 billion USD (2025)
GDP per capita: 3,271.35 USD (2025)
Exports: 16 billion USD (2024)
Imports: 20 billion USD (2024)
T-index
0.079%
T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales.
Statistics
Internet users: 74.6% penetration, 26.3 million
Unemployment rate: 3.01% (2024)
Urbanisation: 58.37% (2024)
Global Innovation Index: 101st out of 139 countries worldwide
Language data sources: Worlddata / EF; Demography data sources: World Bank / Worlddata / IBAN; Economy data sources: IMF / World Bank / OEC / T-index; Statistics data sources: DataReportal / World Bank / WIPO
If you need other information, below you can find a selection of economic/social/cultural data
Economy
GDP
$114.71 billion (2025)
Trade – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 105th out of 130 countries
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) measures the sophistication and diversity of a country’s exports.
Product Imports
$20 billion (2024)
Service Imports
$11.49 billion (2024)
Market Growth Imports
9.52% of annual growth
Financial inclusion factors (over 15 years of age)
• 38.7% have an account with a financial institution
• 4.4% have a credit card
• 78.9% make digital payment
Active E-commerce
3,357 active stores
GDP Growth (annual %)
6.00%
GDP per Capita
$3,271.35 (2025)
Product Exports
$16 billion (2024)
Service Exports
$9.27 billion (2024)
Market Growth Exports
9.05% of annual growth
Main online stores
Jumia Ghana, Tonaton, Jiji Ghana, Zoobashop, Melcom Online, iSpace Ghana, Franko Trading Online, Shoprite Online, Electroland Ghana, KabFam
Global Startup Ecosystem Index
Ghana ranked 87th out of 100 countries, 25.5% of annual ecosystem growth.
The Global Startup Ecosystem Index ranks countries by the strength of their startup ecosystems. It evaluates factors such as startup activity, ecosystem quality, and the business environment.
Economy data sources: IMF / World Bank / OEC / T-index / Joy of Creating / BrandNav
Trade balance of goods from 2014 to 2025
Source: Statista
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Source: WorldBank
T-index
Reach most of the online purchasing power
T-Index ranks countries according to their potential for online sales. It estimates the market share of each country in relation to global e-commerce.
Try it nowMedia
Media language English
The press
Daily Graphic, Ghanaian Times, Daily Guide, The Chronicle, Business & Financial Times (B&FT), The Finder, Modern Ghana, GhanaWeb, Peace FM Online, MyJoyOnline, Citi Newsroom, Pulse Ghana
Television
TV3 Ghana, Joy Prime, GTV (Ghana Television), UTV (United Television), GHOne TV, Citi TV
News Agency
Ghana News Agency (GNA), APA News Ghana, Panapress Ghana, Reuters Africa (Ghana), AFP Africa, AP Africa
Magazines
Glitz Africa Magazine, Enjoy Accra, Debonair Afrik, EMY Africa, Business World Ghana, African Business (Ghana Edition)
Radio
Joy 99.7 FM, Citi 97.3 FM, Peace 104.3 FM, Adom 106.3 FM, Starr 103.5 FM, YFM 107.9
Media data source: GlobalMediaList
Internet Data
Internet users
74.6% penetration, 26.3 million
Share of web traffic by device
68.04% mobile phones, 30.98% laptop and desktop computers, 0.98% tablet devices and 0% other devices
Median speed of mobile Internet connection
N/A (Download)
N/A (Upload)
Median speed of fixed Internet connection
49.50 Mbps (Download)
20.64 Mbps (Upload)
Mobile connection as a percentage of total population: 119%
Most popular web search engines
Google (96.55%), Bing (3.10%), Yahoo! (0.17%), DuckDuckGo (0.09%), Yandex (0.04%), Baidu (0.02%), Ecosia (0.02%), Others (0.01%)
Share of AI web traffic referrals
ChatGPT (77.69%), Microsoft Copilot (9.61%), Perplexity (6.83%), Google Gemini (3.20%), DeepSeek (1.93%), Claude (0.73%), Others (0.01%)
Most used social media
WhatsApp (98.4%), TikTok (76.5%), Facebook (58.3%), Instagram (47.7%), X (39.6%), Telegram (38.9%), Snapchat (29.7%), Messenger (26.3%), Pinterest (25.7%), LinkedIn (13.6%), iMessage (8.7%), Threads (2.1%), Quora (1.3%), WeChat (1.1%), Reddit (0.9%)
Percentage of mobile connections that are broadband (3G-5G): 96.0%
Internet data sources: DataReportal / Statcounter
Social statistics
Life expectancy
65.50 yrs (2023)
Current health expenditure
3.70% of GDP
Current education expenditure
91.42% of total expenditure in public institutions
CO2 emissions
0.73 metric tons per capita
Corruption Perceptions Index
Ghana scored 43 out of 100, ranking 76th out of 182 countries.
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks countries by perceived levels of public sector corruption. It is based on expert assessments and business surveys, with higher scores indicating lower perceived corruption.
Religion
Christian (71.3%), Muslim (19.9%), Other (4.5%), traditionalist (3.2%), None (1.1%)
Ethnicity
Akan (45.7%), Mole-Dagbani (18.5%), Ewe (12.8%), Ga-Dangme (7.1%), Gurma (6.4%), Guan (3.2%), Grusi (2.7%), Mande (2%), Other (1.6%)
World Happiness Index
Ghana ranked 115th out of 147 countries, with a score of 4.554.
The World Happiness Index ranks countries by people’s self-reported life satisfaction. It also considers factors like income, health, social support, freedom, and trust.
Social statistics sources: World Bank / Transparency International / Worldometer / World Population Review / World Happiness Report
Research & Development
R&D Expenditure
0.38% of GDP
World Competitiveness Ranking
Ghana ranked 64th out of 70 countries, with a score of 41.55
The World Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries create an environment that supports business performance and long-term prosperity. It evaluates factors such as economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.
World Digital Competitiveness Ranking
Ghana ranked 65th out of 69 countries, with a score of 42.57
The World Digital Competitiveness Ranking measures how well countries adopt and develop digital technologies to drive economic transformation. It assesses factors such as knowledge, technology, and future readiness.
Technology – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 100th out of 103 countries
Research – Economic Complexity Index
Ranked 35th out of 138 countries
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) measures the sophistication and diversity of a country’s exports.
Global Innovation Index
Ranked 8th out of 32 Sub-Saharan African countries, and 101st out of 139 countries worldwide
The Global Innovation Index captures the innovation ecosystem performance of economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.
Research & Development sources: World Bank / OEC / WIPO / IMD