2025 has kicked off with a whirlwind of events reshaping global dynamics and challenging us all to stay ahead of the curve. Emerging economies are rising, groundbreaking technologies are transforming industries, and the race to redefine the future is on. Amid this rapid change, a handful of countries stand out — ones that demand a closer look.

Backed by our ongoing research and commitment to delivering key insights, Imminent presents the must-watch nations that, over the next 12 months, could redefine their global standing, playing a strategic role in shaping the geopolitical and economic landscape of the future.

Lobito Revolution

Angola’s political stability and its growing international partnerships, including with the U.S., China, and the EU, make it a key player in Africa’s future. Hosting the U.S.-Africa Business Summit and last year’s visit of the former President Biden underscores its rising global profile. With its rich oil and diamond reserves, Angola has seen impressive growth, becoming Africa’s second-largest oil exporter. However, the country is now focusing on diversifying its economy, with major infrastructure projects like the Lobito Corridor, which promises to revolutionize trade by linking the Atlantic coast to the mineral-rich interior. 

The Man Who Breaks the Mold

Under Javier Milei’s leadership, Argentina is undergoing significant transformation, with a clear focus on cutting government spending and embracing free-market policies. His growing popularity among the wealthiest segments of society positions him for a strong push in the October legislative elections. However, it’s Milei’s international connections that further set Argentina apart—his ties with U.S. leaders like Trump, Musk, and Silicon Valley CEOs have ensured that the country seems to be the least isolated in an increasingly polarized continent. In fact, with a projected 5.5% growth in 2025 and advancements in technology, Argentina is becoming a more influential player in global markets. Specifically, its AI sector is poised for rapid growth, ranking 4th in Latin America, and is expected to contribute significantly to the economy, with the market projected to reach $110 billion by 2026.

A Fresh Start

Since its independence in 1971, Bangladesh has experienced an economic miracle, becoming the world’s second-largest exporter of clothing. Over the past two decades, poverty has been halved, and in 2019, the country’s per capita GDP surpassed India’s. By 2026, Bangladesh is expected to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries (LDC) list. However, these economic achievements have been overshadowed by the authoritarian drift of Sheikh Hasina, who ruled for 15 years before fleeing to India in 2024 after violent protests. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has to face critical challenges such as corruption and rising inflation before 2025 elections. But overcoming these is crucial to unlocking the country’s full potential. Bangladesh is reducing its dependency on India, strengthening ties with global powers like the EU and China, and positioning itself as a mediator between East and West. As the world’s third-largest Muslim country, it also has strategic opportunities to forge alliances with Arab nations. Meanwhile, as India focuses on international alliances, Bangladesh is asserting itself as a regional leader, strengthening relationships with neighboring countries like Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Myanmar.

Path to Sustainability

After leading the G20, Brazil now holds the BRICS presidency, becoming the voice of a new multipolar order and the Global South. A key example of this influence is Portuguese, which connects Brazil to rapidly growing economies in Africa, including Mozambique, Angola, and Guinea-Bissau. As a BRICS leader, Brazil will focus on AI regulation and sustainability. The country has long been a pioneer in AI laws, with one of the most comprehensive bills outside of the West. Lula has also championed renewable energy, which powers 80% of Brazil’s grid, and led efforts to halt Amazon deforestation as part of a green economic revolution. Brazil’s leadership in sustainability will be further reinforced by COP30, held in Belém, the gateway city to the Amazon. However, 2025 marks Lula’s final year in office, with the 2026 election approaching. While he hasn’t confirmed a bid for re-election, Bolsonaro, despite his ineligibility until 2030, plans to run with Trump’s backing. With BRICS increasingly at odds with the US over trade and geopolitical influence, Brazil’s next president will not only shape the country’s future but its international alliances. 

Digging Into AI

Widely regarded as one of the top-performing economies in Latin America and among the best emerging economies globally, Chile stands out for its strong growth prospects. As the world’s top copper producer, it’s set to grow by 2.7%, fueled by a booming mining sector and green energy initiatives like lithium and green hydrogen. Chile ranks #1 in Latin America for AI and is the easiest country to do business in the region. With general elections in November, the EU trade agreement, and key conferences like the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Annual Meeting, Chile is positioning itself as a regional leader in innovation, sustainability, and economic growth.

Chaos, Yet Profits?

The most populous Arab country has recently confirmed President Al Sisi in power until 2030. However, with growing public discontent, the 2025 parliamentary elections will be a crucial test to determine how much support the president still commands. Political stability is more important than ever as Egypt solidifies its position as North Africa’s largest economy and one of the three African nations in BRICS. Beyond its key diplomatic role in regional conflicts, Egypt is striving to establish itself as a leader in the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region. On one hand, its strategic location along the Suez Canal and massive investments in urban projects like the New Administrative Capital and Alamein City are driving a 4% GDP growth projection in 2025. On the other hand, Egypt is betting on AI, with the National AI Strategy 2025-2030 aiming to position the country as a tech hub in the coming years. Substantial investments from Gulf nations, such as the $35 billion from the UAE for the Ras El-Hikma resort, and strong ties with China and Russia reinforce the idea that, if political stability is achieved, 2025 could be a pivotal year for Egypt’s resurgence as a regional and global player.

Africa’s Next Frontier

After decades of double-digit growth, Ethiopia will finally reach lower-middle-income status in 2025, joining the ranks of emerging markets. Today, it stands as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, transitioning from an agricultural base to a key industrial hub for Africa. The country is making massive investments in infrastructure, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which will become Africa’s largest hydropower producer. Ethiopia also stands out in transportation, with Ethiopian Airlines—the continent’s largest and most profitable airline—connecting Africa to the world and boosting trade and tourism. With 70% of its population under 30, Ethiopia’s true strength lies in its people. Each year, 100,000 STEM graduates enter the workforce, fueling innovation and technological development. Not surprisingly, Ethiopia has recently joined BRICS, cementing its geopolitical influence as one of the three African nations in the organization.

The Unexpected Winner

Between late 2024 and early 2025, the two traditional national parties Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael solidified their coalition, with Micheál Martin returning as Taoiseach (Prime Minister) after his previous term from 2020 to 2022. This sets the stage for a politically charged year, including the presidential election, which will see the end of Michael D. Higgins’ long-standing presidency. Meanwhile, on the economic front, Ireland has emerged as a Brexit victor, maintaining access to the EU’s single market while deepening trade with the UK. It’s also becoming a prime destination for companies relocating post-Brexit, driven by its strategic location and business-friendly climate. Simultaneously, Ireland is revitalizing its cultural identity, with Gaeltacht areas seeing a 6% increase in Irish speakers, proving the country’s success in preserving its heritage.

Asia’s Next Big Thing

In 2025, the country will hold the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). With an expected growth rate of 5.9% at the end of 2024, the country signed the largest budget in its history, primarily focused on AI and semiconductor technology. After strengthening relations with different countries such as South Korea, Vietnam and India, the country became a BRICS member in October and the World Bank expects it to earn high income status by 2027. 

Innovation Oasis

Ranked first in Sub-Saharan Africa and 55th globally in the Global Innovation Index, Mauritius is diversifying its economy beyond sugar and tourism, with a growing emphasis on sustainable industries. Boasting one of Africa’s highest GDPs per capita and a strong democratic foundation, the island nation is rapidly emerging as a regional hub for innovation. With a focus on digital transformation, Mauritius is becoming a leader in technology, finance, and innovation. The demand for over 2,000 cybersecurity professionals reflects the country’s booming tech scene and its potential for future growth.

Where Everyone Wants To Be

In 2025, the Philippines is poised to emerge as a Southeast Asian powerhouse. With a projected 6% GDP growth, rising digital innovation, and a top-10 position in global semiconductor exports, the nation is positioning itself for global prominence. Its strategic position in the Indo-Pacific places it at the heart of the U.S.-China rivalry, strengthening ties with Japan, India, and the EU. Ongoing negotiations for an EU-Philippines free trade agreement (FTA) further solidify its place in global trade. Meanwhile, the May 2025 midterm elections and the Bangsamoro autonomous vote will play a crucial role in shaping President Marcos Jr.’s political future and the country’s ongoing peace process.

A New Leader is Rising

At the heart of Europe, Poland is driving the region’s digital transformation with over 410,000 IT professionals and ranking 3rd globally for programming skills. With 60,000+ tech companies, it’s the largest ICT exporter in Central and Eastern Europe, poised for the highest economic growth in the eurozone in 2025. Poland’s upcoming presidential election will determine its political future, while its EU Council presidency will give the country a pivotal role in shaping Europe’s policy on tech, sustainability, and security.

The Kingdom of Diversification

This year marks the tenth anniversary of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and the monarchy is eager to begin seeing the fruits of this ambitious initiative. The plan aims to position the kingdom as a global investment hub and a central gateway connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. At the heart of the strategy is the critical challenge faced by all Gulf nations: economic diversification away from oil. While oil production is expected to rise by 40% in 2025, Saudi Arabia is focusing on new areas for growth. Notably, with a $100 billion investment in AI, the country is on track to contribute $135 billion to its economy by 2030, becoming the leading beneficiary of AI technology in the Middle East. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is betting heavily on sustainability, exemplified by the ambitious NEMO city project, and tourism, with the Red Sea Project aimed at turning the area into a premier luxury destination.

The Unicorn Hub

With a forecasted 3% GDP growth, Spain is the fastest-growing advanced economy, driven by record-breaking tourism and a booming export sector, which now makes up 38% of the GDP. Yet, it’s the country’s vibrant tech scene that truly sets it apart. Barcelona and Madrid have emerged as top startup hubs, attracting talent from across Latin America. Spain’s shared language with the region creates a bridge to a massive, growing market, making it an ideal launchpad for expansion. With 18 unicorns, government initiatives like the Startup Law, and €2.8 billion in venture capital raised in 2023, Spain’s innovation ecosystem is poised for even greater success.